منابع درس ادبیات از دیدگاه زبانشناسی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور بر اساس Structuralist Poetics Structuralism, linguistics and the study of literature نویسنده: Jonathan Culler

منابع درس ادبیات از دیدگاه زبانشناسی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور

بر اساس

Structuralist Poetics Structuralism, 

linguistics and the study of literature

نویسنده:

Jonathan Culler

Structuralist Poetics began as a doctoral dissertation at Oxford in 1968–9, when the structuralist revolution in France was underway. Structuralism promised an interdisciplinary reconceptualization of the humanities and the social sciences, centered on the notions of sign and structure. It not only raised general questions about what form future work on meaning and culture would take but also, for anyone interested in literature, posed questions about the future of literary studies. How would this broad reconfiguration of intellectual endeavor affect the study of literature? Structuralist Poetics, published in 1975, undertook to interpret and draw lessons from the variety of structuralist writings and to lay the foundations for a systematic study of literature. The goal was a poetics, an understanding of the devices, conventions and strategies of literature, of the means by which literary works create their effects. In opposition to poetics I set hermeneutics, the practice of interpretation, whose goal is to discover or determine the meaning of a text.

 

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پکیج منابع درس ادبیات اروپا کارشناسی ارشد بر اساس A History of European Literature

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درس ادبیات اروپا  یکی از دروس اختیاری رشته زبان وادبیات انگلیسی می باشد.

پکیج منابع درس روش تحقیق کارشناسی ارشدزبان و ادبیات انگلیسی بر اساس MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers

پکیج منابع درس روش تحقیق کارشناسی ارشد بر اساس

  MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers

Personal Essays and Research Papers
During your school career you have probably written many personal essays that presented your thoughts, feelings, and opinions and that did not refer to any other source of information or ideas. Some assignments, however, require us to go beyond our personal knowledge. We
undertake research when we wish to explore an idea, probe an issue, solve a problem, or make an argument in relation to what others have written. We then seek out and use materials beyond our personal resources.
The outcome of such an inquiry appears in the research paper. The term research paper describes a presentation of student research that may be in a printed, an electronic, or a multimedia format.
 
Types of Research
The research paper is generally based on a combination of primary research and secondary research. Primary research is the study of a subject through firsthand investigation, such as analyzing a literary or historical text, a film, or a performance; conducting a surveyor an
interview; or carrying out a laboratory experiment. Primary sources include statistical data, historical documents, and works of literature or art. Secondary research is the examination of studies that other researchers have made of a subject. Examples of secondary sources are
articles and books about political issues, historical events, scientific debates, or literary works.

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